Linear Interpolation

Linear estimate of a value between two table entries. Default example: enthalpy of saturated steam (100 → 120 °C).

MathsTablesInterpolation
↑ ↓ steps the value
y2,690.8
Slope (y₂ − y₁) / (x₂ − x₁)
1.52
Position
Inside the interval (interpolation)
  • x lies between the two points
METHOD

How it is calculated

y = y₁ + (y₂ − y₁) · (x − x₁) / (x₂ − x₁)
ASSUMPTIONS & NOTES
  • Keep the interval narrow for strongly curved quantities; avoid extrapolation.

Results are for preliminary design and checking; base the final design on the governing standard and safety factors.