Sprayer Calibration

How much spray liquid a field sprayer applies per area. Correct calibration saves chemicals and makes the treatment work. Rates are per decare (1 da = 1000 m² = 0.1 ha); the hectare figure is shown too.

AgricultureSprayingCalibration
↑ ↓ steps the value
Application rate24L/da
Application rate
240 L/ha
Boom width
12 m
Total boom flow
28.8 L/min
Area per tank
25 da
Theoretical work rate
72 da/h
  • Catch each nozzle for 1 minute in a jug; nozzles should agree within 10 %
METHOD

How it is calculated

Rate [L/da] = 60 · q / (v · w)
q [L/min] = Rate · v · w / 60
w: nozzle spacing (m), v: forward speed (km/h)
ASSUMPTIONS & NOTES
  • Measure speed in the field: if 100 m takes t seconds, v = 360 / t km/h.
  • Nozzle flow varies with the square root of pressure; to raise flow by 10 % raise pressure by ≈ 21 %.
  • Replace worn nozzles (more than 10 % above rated flow).

Results are for preliminary design and checking; base the final design on the governing standard and safety factors.